there have been many posts recently regarding SL rehab and i think some of you guys are not fully understanding what this means.Â
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in short, after you rehab a loan, the CRAs are required to remove the DEFAULT STATUS ONLY. see below for the exact language.
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they will not delete your defaulted loan history. they will not delete your lates. they will not delete the tradeline.Â
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what happens on your CR is this…
your loan status field is changed to PAID OR PAYING AS AGREED, the loan balance will be zero, and the loan will be closed and possibly marked TRANSFERRED TO ANOTHER LENDER in the remarks field.Â
the closed loan will stay on your report for 7 years from the date it was closed, and the lates will fall off 7 years from the date the late payment was due.
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on the bright side, you reset the 10 year maximum loan repayment period and your new loan will stay on your report until paid in full plus 10 years. so the new loan it will outlast your old loans and if you pay on time every month you will have the positive history for much longer than you will have the negative history.  also, any privileges lost by going into default are restored, and adverse actions such as wage garnishment and collection activities are ceased.
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please note that i am not taking into account GW adjustments. Â it is possible that down the road you may be able to talk the lender of the defaulted loan into deleting the tradeline, but this is NOT required by law. Â they are actually required by law to report accurately, and any GW adjustment or ‘mistake’ in your favor is not the norm. Â if you have personal experience to the contrary please chime in. Â we’d like to know how you did it.
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20 USC § 1078–6 (C)
Upon the sale or assignment of the loan, the Secretary, guaranty agency or other holder of the loan shall request any consumer reporting agency to which the Secretary, guaranty agency or holder, as applicable, reported the default of the loan, to remove the record of the default from the borrower’s credit history.
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34 CFR § 682.405  (b)(2)
The guaranty agency must report to all national credit bureaus within 90 days of the date the loan was rehabilitated that the loan is no longer in a default status and that the default is to be removed from the borrower’s credit history.
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the applicable law for FFEL (stafford) loans is 20 USC § 1078–6, found here http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/uscode20/usc_sec_20_00001078—-006-.html
the applicable regulation for FFEL loans is 34 CFR. § 682.405, found here http://law.justia.com/us/cfr/title34/34-3.1.3.1.40.html#34:3.1.3.1.40.4.40.6
the terms for rehabilitation of perkins loans are essentially the same as stafford loans.
